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How Commercial Mortgages Work in the UK

A commercial mortgage is a loan to finance business property such as offices, retail spaces, or industrial estates. It’s similar to a residential mortgage but with different terms and higher risk. Here's how it works in the UK, including tips on getting a mortgage for your business premises or an industrial estate.

1. Purpose of a Commercial Mortgage

  • Business Premises: For purchasing or refinancing properties like offices or retail spaces for your business.

  • Industrial Estates: For buying or refinancing industrial properties such as warehouses or factories.

2. Getting a Mortgage for Business Premises

  • Prepare a Business Plan: Lenders want to know how the property will support your business.

  • Eligibility: Lenders assess your business’s financial health and may require a personal guarantee.

  • Financial Documents: Provide accounts, tax returns, and proof of income.

  • Choose the Right Lender: Compare rates and terms from commercial banks or specialist lenders.

3. Getting a Mortgage for Industrial Estates

  • Define Your Need: Whether for personal use or rental, industrial estates require specific documentation like valuations.

  • Higher Risk: These loans may require a larger deposit (up to 40%) and a solid business plan.

  • Property Assessment: Expect a professional valuation and potential additional checks on the property’s condition or zoning.

4. Loan Amount & LTV (Loan-to-Value)

  • LTV Ratio: Typically 60% to 75% of the property’s value, meaning a deposit of 25% to 40% is needed.

5. Interest Rates & Repayment Terms

  • Rates: Can be fixed or variable, typically higher than residential mortgages.

  • Repayment: Terms range from 5 to 25 years, with options for interest-only payments.

6. Eligibility Criteria

  • Lenders assess your business’s financial health and may require a personal guarantee.

  • You’ll need to provide business accounts, tax returns, and proof of income.

7. Fees & Costs

  • Arrangement Fees: Typically 1-2% of the loan amount.

  • Valuation Fees: Vary by property size and location.

  • Legal Fees: Paid by both borrower and lender.

8. Risks of a Commercial Mortgage

  • Repossession Risk: If repayments are missed, the lender can seize the property.

  • Market Risk: Declining property values can affect the loan’s terms and your financial stability.

9. Tax Implications

  • Interest Deductibility: Interest on commercial mortgages is usually tax-deductible.

  • Capital Gains Tax: Any profit from selling the property may be subject to CGT.

Seek Expert Guidance

Securing a commercial mortgage, whether for business premises or an industrial estate, can be a complex process. Seeking professional advice from a financial advisor or mortgage broker can help ensure you get the best deal and navigate the process smoothly.

Contact P10 Financial today for expert advice on securing a commercial mortgage for your business property or industrial estate.