Invoice finance allows businesses to release cash tied up in unpaid invoices, providing faster access to working capital without waiting for customers to settle their accounts. It’s a flexible funding solution that supports growth, smooths over cash flow gaps, and strengthens financial resilience.
What is Invoice Finance?
Invoice finance is a form of borrowing against your business’s accounts receivable (invoices). Rather than waiting 30, 60, or even 90 days for payment, you can receive a large percentage of the invoice value, often up to 90%, within 24 to 48 hours of issuing the invoice.
This allows you to use the funds immediately to pay suppliers, invest in operations, cover wages, or take on new projects, all while maintaining healthy cash flow.
There are two main types of invoice finance:
Invoice Factoring – The lender manages your sales ledger and collects payments from customers on your behalf.
Invoice Discounting – You retain control of your customer relationships and collections, while the lender provides funds against the invoice value.
Both methods offer fast access to cash and can be tailored to suit different operational needs.
How Invoice Finance Works
The process of invoice finance is relatively simple:
You deliver goods/services and issue an invoice to your customer.
The finance provider advances up to 90% of the invoice value, usually within 24-48 hours.
The customer pays the invoice according to the agreed terms (e.g., 30 days).
Once paid, the lender releases the remaining balance, minus their service fees or interest charges.
This cycle can be repeated for every new invoice issued, creating a revolving line of credit linked to your sales ledger.
Benefits of Invoice Finance
1. Improved Cash Flow
The most immediate benefit of invoice finance is enhanced liquidity. Instead of waiting for customer payments, you can access funds quickly, helping you meet obligations and grow your business without delay.
2. Flexibility Based on Sales
Unlike fixed-term loans, invoice finance grows with your business. As your sales increase, your available funding increases too, making it ideal for scaling companies or those with seasonal trading patterns.
3. No Need for Traditional Security
Invoice finance is typically unsecured beyond the invoice itself. This means you don’t have to pledge property, machinery, or other physical assets as collateral.
4. Retain Equity and Control
Unlike raising capital through equity investment, invoice finance allows you to retain 100% ownership and control of your business, without diluting shares or bringing in external investors.
5. Credit Risk Support (Factoring)
If you opt for invoice factoring, many providers offer credit control services, chasing and collecting payments from customers. Some also provide bad debt protection, shielding you from non-payment risks.
Is Invoice Finance Right for Your Business?
Invoice finance works best for businesses that sell to other businesses (B2B) on credit terms, especially those issuing large volumes of invoices or dealing with long payment cycles.
It is particularly effective for:
Manufacturing and wholesale businesses with significant input costs
Recruitment agencies with weekly wage commitments
Transport and logistics firms with rolling contracts
Creative agencies and consultancies with high project turnover
Any business with a strong debtor book but limited working capital
Comparing Invoice Finance with Other Funding Options